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Who is the Marnix behind all those street names?

At least ten streets are named after him: Filips van Marnix van Sint Aldegonde (1538-1598). He was a friend and adviser of Prince William of Orange. He also drew up the Compromise of Nobles (1568). This 'Lord of Sint-Aldegonde' came from a French noble family, and he has a funny quirk: his name is better known than the man himself. Because, be honest: you also thought it was a first name, didn't you?

3 min read Updated 16 Nov 2021 2 sources Lees in het Nederlands
De Eerste Marnixdwarsstraat
Image: The Eerste Marnixdwarsstraat in beautiful white. On the right: the Singelgracht. Further on: the Eerste Marnixplantsoen and the Nassaukade. The photo was taken in December 2007. / Source: Stadsarchief Amsterdam (City Archives)

Ten streets

Still, he has quite a few streets to his name, this Filips van Marnix. He is the namesake of the Eerste Marnixdwarsstraat, Marnixstraat, Tweede Marnixdwarsstraat, Derde Marnixdwarsstraat, Marnixkade, Korte Marnixkade, Eerste Marnixplansoen, Tweede Marnixplansoen, Marnixplein, Marnixstraat and Korte Marnixstraat. That fills a paragraph nicely, doesn't it! ;)

The writer of the Wilhelmus?

Marnix is possibly the poet behind the Wilhelmus, the Dutch national anthem. That is not entirely certain, though. It was attributed to him because it was written at a time when he was working for William of Orange. In any case, a man of status who in himself does not have all that many ties to the city of Amsterdam. Marnix was born in Antwerp and died in Leiden. To this day the family is part of the high Belgian nobility.

Quick facts
  • 01We mentioned it briefly in the introduction: Marnix is a popular boys' name that can be traced back to this man.
  • 02In Amsterdam a men's fraternity of the ASC (Amsterdam student society) is named after Marnix.
  • 03Besides Amsterdam, many Dutch cities have Marnix streets, squares, roads and gardens. And Belgium too, of course.
Sources (2)
  1. Stadsarchief Amsterdam, straatnamenregister
  2. Rijksmuseum, portret Marnix

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