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When you could simply drive your car underneath the Rijksmuseum

At a time when the car is being pushed further and further out of Amsterdam's streetscape, it is interesting to look back at the years when the car actually defined the look of the city. In the series 'Cars in the city' we land today on the Museumplein. For years now it has been the place for concerts, sport, relaxation, championship celebrations and the occasional bit of disorder. It is certainly not a place where you usually come across many cars. Yet a little over 20 years ago the square was cut in two by the Museumstraat, a road with no fewer than four lanes. Neatly connected to the Concertgebouwplein, so that coming from De Lairessestraat you could reach the canal ring in one go, straight past the Rijksmuseum.

2 min read Updated 8 Jun 2020 Lees in het Nederlands
When you could simply drive your car underneath the Rijksmuseum
Image: The shortest motorway in the Netherlands in 1977 / Source: Stadsarchief Amsterdam (City Archives)

Tearing over the cobbles

It must have been a delight for car owners: racing over the cobbles of a 20 metre wide road with the Rijksmuseum on the horizon. On this stretch of almost half a kilometre there was, of course, a speed limit of 50 km/h, but plenty of drivers struggled to keep the needle below this limit, which is already high by today's standards. So it is no wonder the stretch of road became known in popular speech as 'The shortest motorway in the Netherlands'. A dream for the car owner, then, but on the other hand downright dangerous for the unsuspecting tourist on foot. Just try crossing those 20 metres of road on foot with cars racing past...

Bye bye road

On 17 April 1997 the Museumstraat came to an end when the redevelopment of the Museumplein began. For years it had been talked about, squabbled over and fought out in court, but the plan by the Danish architect Sven-Ingvar Andersson finally put an end to the racetrack for real. It was also the starting signal for the construction of an underground car park for both cars and tourist coaches, and for the expansion of several museums on the square. Those coaches had, after all, caused quite a bit of irritation in the preceding years as well. From then on cars and coaches found their place beneath the square, and above it no more metal but plenty of greenery, a pond, a pavilion and a promenade. 

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