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Willem Spark and the Willemsparkweg

So there you were, thinking the Willemsparkweg was a reference to the Willemspark and thus to King Willem I. Not at all: the street is named after the illustrious British-Dutch composer Willem Spark. At least, that is what the Germans were told during the Second World War at a lecture in an internment camp in Sint-Michielsgestel.

3 min read Updated 22 Jan 2023 Lees in het Nederlands
Willem Spark and the Willemsparkweg
Image: the Willemsparkweg near numbers 100-104 just after the war, in August 1947 / Source: Stadsarchief Amsterdam

Prominent Dutchmen

Prominent Dutchmen were held prisoner in the camp in Sint-Michielsgestel, such as Jan de Quay, Niko Tinbergen and Max Kohnstamm. It was not a harsh camp and the prisoners undertook all sorts of activities to kill time. On Thursday 24 June 1943, for instance, a lecture was held about the famous British composer Willem Spark, who had died a hundred years earlier. The audience was treated to all manner of stories about the composer, who must surely have been a great man: after all, a street in Amsterdam had been named after him. The gathering was a success and the stories went down a treat.

A fan of Spark

That the gathering was such a great success is all the funnier because this Willem Spark never existed. The composer is an invention, born out of criticism from a few prisoners, Tinbergen in particular, who thought the standard of earlier lectures was far too low. To prove the point, Spark was brought to life. A few listeners are even said to have claimed to be great admirers of Spark's work. Impossible, of course, because the composer never existed.

A street for Willem Spark after all

The story has a happy ending, because Willem Spark did manage to get a 'street of his own' after all. And close to the place where he first saw the light of day: in Sint-Michielsgestel. There is a wood there that has come to be known locally as the Duitse Bos (German Wood), but an official naming met with objections because the wood was planted by prisoners. In the end it was decided to name the street after Willem Spark: never lived, yet existed.

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