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How a fire in Vienna sped up the building of Theatre Carré

On 3 December 1887, amid great festivities, the doors swung open at the Steenen Circus van Carré (Carré's Stone Circus) on the Amstel. A special day for Oscar Carré, who had come to the Netherlands from Germany some 20 years earlier. At the Weteringcircuit, his Koninklijk Nederlandsch Circus Oscar Carré performed its shows in a wooden circus tent. Oscar dreamed of more, though: he desperately wanted a proper circus building made of stone. The city council was rather less enthusiastic, and talks about a stone home for the circus ground to a halt.

2 min read Updated 23 Dec 2021 Lees in het Nederlands
oninklijk Theater Carré op Amstel 115-125 in december 2005
Image: Koninklijk Theater Carré at Amstel 115-125 in December 2005, a year after the renovation. On the left you can see part of the Schutsluizen (locks) in the Amstel. / Source: Stadsarchief Amsterdam

A great fire

Then came 8 December 1881. In Vienna, Austria, the gas lighting in the Ringtheater burst into flames and the fire spread at lightning speed. In the panic that followed, nearly 500 guests died, an unprecedented number and one of the biggest fire disasters in the Austria-Hungary of its day. The fire prompted governments across Europe to tighten the reins considerably when it came to fire prevention in the theatre industry. It was also the bitter nudge the city council needed to quickly give the green light in 1886 for the theatre on the waterfront. And so Oscar's dream came true after all, at the end of 1887.

Quick facts
  • 01Oscar raised 300,000 guilders through bonds to build his Carré;
  • 02Construction of the theatre began in April 1887, and just eight months later it was ready to open;
  • 03At first there were only circus shows in the winter months, but from about ten years after the opening, theatre was staged there too;
  • 04In 1987 the theatre turned 100 and was granted the title 'koninklijk' (royal);
  • 05In 2004 Carré was renovated because the wooden foundations were due for replacement. During this work, several old stage sets were discovered.
  • 06Curious about the full history of Carré? Then be sure to check out this book.
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